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Peaking
Of World Oil Production:
Impacts, Mitigation, & Risk Management*
Robert L.
Hirsch, SAIC, Project Leader
Roger Bezdek,
MISI
Robert
Wendling, Misi
February
2005
Disclaimer
This report was prepared as an account of work sponsored by an agency of the
United States Government. Neither the United
States
Government nor any
agency thereof, nor any of their employees, makes any warranty, express or
implied, or assumes any legal liability or responsibility for the accuracy,
completeness, or usefulness of any information, apparatus, product, or process
disclosed, or represents that its use would not infringe privately owned rights.
Reference herein to any specific commercial product, process, or service by
trade name, trademark, manufacturer, or otherwise does not necessarily
constitute or imply its endorsement, recommendation, or favoring by the United
States Government or any agency thereof. The views and opinions of authors
expressed herein do not necessarily state or reflect those of the United
States
Government or any agency thereof.
Table Of Contents
Executive Summary
I. Introduction
II. Peaking Of World Oil Production
III. Why Transition Will Be Time Consuming
IV. Lessons From Past Experience
V. Learning From Natural Gas
VI. Mitigation Options & Issues
A. Conservation
B. Improved Oil Recovery
C. Heavy Oil and Oil Sands
D. Gas-To-Liquids
E. Liquids from U.S Domestic Sources
F. Fuel Switching to Electricity
G. Other Fuel Switching
H. Hydrogen
I. Factors That Can Cause Delay
VII. A World Problem
VIII. Three Scenarios
IX. Market Signals As Peaking Is
Approached
X. Wild Cards
XI. Summary And Concluding Remarks
Appendices (MFS
note: slow loading file.)
References
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* United States Department of Energy, National
Energy Technology Laboratory (NETL).
Study by Science Applications International Corporation (SAIC).
Cite:
Hirsch, R.L., Bezdek, R.H, Wendling, R.M. Peaking of World Oil Production:
Impacts, Mitigation and Risk Management. DOE NETL. February 2005.
Robert L. Hirsch, project leader <RLHirsch@comcast.net>.
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