Wolves are shy and generally avoid humans.

Most people will never see a wolf, let alone have a conflict with one. Wolves can, however, lose their fear of humans through habituation and may approach camping areas, homes or humans. When this happens, there is an increased possibility for conflict between wolves and humans.

It is important to keep wolf attacks in perspective.

There has never been a documented case of a healthy, wild wolf killing a person in North America. Wolves are generally not dangerous or a threat to humans. There is a greater chance of being killed by lightning, bee sting or car collision with a deer than being injured by a wolf. Domestic pet dogs are a different matter.

The injuries that have occurred were caused by a few wolves that became fearless of humans due to habituation. Nonetheless, like bears and cougars, wolves (and possibly feral dogs) are instinctive predators that should be kept wild and respected.

Below are guidelines that should be follow to reduce the chance of wolf habituation and conflict while living and visiting wolf country.

While seeing a wolf is a memorable experience, like any other wild animal, you should use caution when they are close. Keep the following things in mind while you are viewing them:

• Remember they are not domestic pets, e.g., a large German Shepherd.
• Do not feed wolves.
• Do not entice wolves to come closer.
• Do not approach wolves.
• Do not attempt to restrict or block their movement.
• Leave a path or area open for a wolf to leave.
• Do not allow a wolf to approach any closer than 300 feet; began to back away if being approached; determine your escape route.
• Have another person with you —always a good rule!

If a wolf acts aggressively (growls or snarls) or fearlessly (approaches humans at a close distance without fear) take the following actions:

• Raise your arms and wave them in the air to make yourself look larger.
• Yell, make noise and throw objects —sticks, stones, pans— at the wolf.
• Back away slowly; do not turn your back on the wolf —especially if its head is lowered.
• Keep direct eye contact.

A general brochure on wolf depredation on livestock can be obtained from the Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources by e-mail <greens@dnr.state.wi.us>. Request publication number ER-103-00.

Minnesota:
U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service........612-725-3548